英语连读规则
consonant + vowel 辅音接元音连读 He’s holding an egg. an egg /
ə
n
ən
ən
e
g
eg
eg/ an egg /
ə
n
e
g
əneg
əneg/ eg: 1、He’s in the garden. 2、I used to believe in Father Christmas, but not any more. 3、I have to gi*ve up jogging. 4、He had i**t in his office*
linking /j/ 以/aɪ/音标结尾接元音开头连读，中间有/j/读音过渡 I always have some breakfast. I awlays /
a
ɪ
aɪ
aɪ
ˈɔː
l
w
e
ɪ
z
ˈɔːlweɪz
ˈɔːlweɪz/ I awlays /
a
ɪ
aɪ
aɪ
j
j
j
ˈɔː
l
w
e
ɪ
z
ˈɔːlweɪz
ˈɔːlweɪz/ eg:
linking /r/ 以辅音开始的单词r不发音，后接元音需要发/r/音过渡 war and peace /
w
ɔː
wɔː
wɔː
ə
n
d
ənd
ənd
p
i
ː
s
piːs
piːs/ war and peace /
w
ɔː
wɔː
wɔː
r
ə
n
d
rənd
rənd
p
i
ː
s
piːs
piːs/ eg:
linging /w/ 单词以/uː/结尾，后接元音时，中间加/w/读音过渡 The shoe is on the wrong foot. shoe is /
ʃ
u
ː
ʃuː
ʃuː
ɪ
z
ɪz
ɪz/ shoe is /
ʃ
u
ː
ʃuː
ʃuː
w
ɪ
z
wɪz
wɪz/ eg: do it
twinning t 两个t在辅音之间时不发音，两个t在元音之间时，合并为一个较强的/t/音 It takes two to tango. it takes /
ɪ
t
ɪt
ɪt
t
e
ɪ
k
s
teɪks
teɪks/ it takes /
ɪ
ɪ
ɪ
t
e
ɪ
k
s
teɪks
teɪks/ eg: get to
twinning s 一个词以s结尾接另一个词以s开始，合并成一个较长的/s/音 The man looks sad. looks sad /
l
ʊ
k
s
lʊks
lʊks
s
æ
d
sæd
sæd/ looks sad /
l
ʊ
k
lʊk
lʊk
s
æ
d
sæd
sæd/ eg: this saturday
弱读 and 作为连词的and不那么重要 fish and chips /
ˌ
f
ɪʃ
ˌfɪʃ
ˌfɪʃ
ə
n
d
ənd
ənd
ˈ
t
ʃɪ
p
s
ˈtʃɪps
ˈtʃɪps/ fish and chips /
ˌ
f
ɪʃ
ˌfɪʃ
ˌfɪʃ
ə
n
ən
ən
ˈ
t
ʃɪ
p
s
ˈtʃɪps
ˈtʃɪps/ fish and chips /
ˌ
f
ɪʃ
ˌfɪʃ
ˌfɪʃ
n
n
n
ˈ
t
ʃɪ
p
s
ˈtʃɪps
ˈtʃɪps/ eg: you and me
弱读been 助动词been不重读时，读音弱化 I’ve been in London 17 years. been /
b
i
ː
n
biːn
biːn/ been /
b
ɪ
n
bɪn
bɪn/ eg:
弱读can 情态动词can不重读时，读音弱化 I can speak two languages. can /
k
æ
n
kæn
kæn/ can /
k
(
ə
)
n
k(ə)n
k(ə)n/ eg:
弱读have to have to在句子中两个词都弱读 I have to get up at 6 o’clock. have to /
ˈ
h
æ
v
ˈhæv
ˈhæv
t
u
tu
tu/ have to /
ˈ
h
æ
f
ˈhæf
ˈhæf
t
ə
tə
tə/ eg:
弱读have have在辅音结尾词后面时弱读 I’d’ve stayed at home. have /
ˈ
h
æ
v
ˈhæv
ˈhæv/ have /
ˈə
v
ˈəv
ˈəv/ eg:
弱读he his her him he出现在句首发音，出现在句中或辅音后弱读，h不发音 let him /
l
e
t
let
let
h
ɪ
m
hɪm
hɪm/ let him /
l
e
t
let
let
ɪ
m
ɪm
ɪm/ eg:
弱读was were 当was和were不重读时，在句子中弱读 I was palying football. was /
w
ə
z
wəz
wəz/ were /
w
ə
(
r
)
wə(r)
wə(r)/ eg:
弱读the the发音跟随后面的音节改变，后接元音时读/ði/，i接元音时中间/j/过渡 the fishes /
ð
ə
ðə
ðə
ˈ
f
ɪʃɪ
z
ˈfɪʃɪz
ˈfɪʃɪz/ the apple /
ð
i
ði
ði
ˈæ
p
l
ˈæpl
ˈæpl/ the apple /
ð
i
ði
ði
j
j
j
ˈæ
p
l
ˈæpl
ˈæpl/
弱读/ə/ 不强调时，冠词和介词中的音节/ə/全需要弱读 It’s a piece of cake. <小菜一碟> eg: to the
略读/d/ d出现在两个辅音之间时，/d/略读不发音 I prefer boiled potatoes. boiled potatoes /
b
ɔɪ
l
d
bɔɪld
bɔɪld
p
əˈ
t
e
ɪ
t
əʊ
z
pəˈteɪtəʊz
pəˈteɪtəʊz/ boiled potatoes /
b
ɔɪ
l
bɔɪl
bɔɪl
p
əˈ
t
e
ɪ
t
əʊ
z
pəˈteɪtəʊz
pəˈteɪtəʊz/ eg: best friend
省音/t/ t出现在两个辅音之间时，/t/省音不读出 I can’t do that. can’t do it /
k
ɑː
n
t
kɑːnt
kɑːnt
d
u
ː
duː
duː
ɪ
t
ɪt
ɪt/ can’t do it /
k
ɑː
n
kɑːn
kɑːn
d
u
ː
duː
duː
w
w
w
ɪ
t
ɪt
ɪt/ eg: best friend first person
失爆/d/ /b/ /t/ /p/ /k/ /g/ 当爆破音结束接辅音时，失去爆破音，但口型要有 I’d like to visit China. eg: should think
加音r 当一个单词以/ɔː/音结尾，下一个单词以/ə/音开头，中间加/r/音轻读过渡 Law and order is very important. law and /
l
ɔː
lɔː
lɔː
ə
n
d
ənd
ənd/ law and /
l
ɔː
lɔː
lɔː
r
r
r
ə
n
d
ənd
ənd/ eg: draw a circle
同音d b 当一个单词以/d/音结尾，下一个单词以/b/音开头，/d/音变/b/音并与下一个/b/音合并 ** speed boat /
s
p
i
ː
d
spiːd
spiːd
b
əʊ
t
bəʊt
bəʊt/ speed boat /
s
p
i
ː
b
əʊ
t
spiːbəʊt
spiːbəʊt/ eg: good boy
同音d g 当一个单词以/d/音结尾，下一个单词以/g/或/k/音开头，/d/音变/g/或/k/音并与下一个/g/或/k/音合并 The dog is a bad girl. bad girl /
b
æ
d
bæd
bæd
ɡɜː
l
ɡɜːl
ɡɜːl/ bad girl /
b
æɡɜː
l
bæɡɜːl
bæɡɜːl/ eg:
同音d j 当一个单词以/d/音结尾，下一个单词以/j/音开头，/d/音和/j/音合并成/dʒ/ Would you do me a favor. would you /
w
ʊ
d
wʊd
wʊd
j
u
ju
ju/ would you /
w
ʊ
d
ʒ
u
wʊdʒu
wʊdʒu/ eg: could you should you
同音 n p 当一个单词以/n/音结尾，下一个单词以/p/音开头，/n/音变为/m/ Green Park /
ɡ
r
i
ː
n
ɡriːn
ɡriːn
p
ɑː
k
pɑːk
pɑːk/ Green Park /
ɡ
r
i
ː
m
ɡriːm
ɡriːm
p
ɑː
k
pɑːk
pɑːk/ eg: ten pair of on wednesday
同音s j 当一个单词以/s/音结尾，下一个单词以/j/音开头，/s/音变为/ʃ/ Bless you /
b
l
e
s
bles
bles
j
u
ju
ju/ Bless you /
b
l
e
ʃ
bleʃ
bleʃ
j
u
ju
ju/ eg: just shut the door (t在辅音之间不发音)
同音t j 当一个单词以/t/音结尾，下一个单词以/j/音开头，/t/音和/j/音合并变为/tʃ/ meet you /
m
i
ː
t
miːt
miːt
j
u
ju
ju/ meet you /
m
i
ː
t
miːt
miːt
j
u
ju
ju/ eg:
同音t k 当一个单词以元音加/t/音结尾，下一个单词以/k/音开头，/t/音变为/k/； 别忘了两个辅音的略读和省音 credit card /
ˈ
k
r
e
d
ɪ
t
ˈkredɪt
ˈkredɪt
k
ɑː
d
kɑːd
kɑːd/ credit card /
ˈ
k
r
e
d
ɪ
k
ɑː
d
ˈkredɪkɑːd
ˈkredɪkɑːd/ eg: get cold that cake
同音t p 当一个单词以元音加/t/音结尾，下一个单词以/p/音开头，/t/音变为/p/ It’s a white piece of paper. white piece /
w
a
ɪ
t
waɪt
waɪt
p
i
ː
s
piːs
piːs/ white piece /
w
a
ɪ
p
i
ː
s
waɪpiːs
waɪpiːs/ eg: hate potatoes
同音n d 当一个单词以/n/音结尾，下一个单词以/d/音开头，/n/音和/d/音合并为/n/; /n/后接/w/时，/n/音变为/m/ It’s a sandiwage. sandwige /
ˈ
s
æ
n
d
w
ɪ
t
ʃ
ˈsænd wɪtʃ
ˈsændwɪtʃ/ sandwige /
ˈ
s
æ
m
w
ɪ
t
ʃ
ˈsæmwɪtʃ
ˈsæmwɪtʃ/ eg: handbag
总结 不必死记规则，多听多读多练，自然水到渠成； 内容来自 Tim’s pronunciation workshop; B站链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D7411n7bS/?p=57&share_source=copy_web&vd_source=7935c58efba93c3ee5e94969a2dad128 视频截图：
